Carotid Artery Disease

Definition

Carotid artery disease occurs when the carotid arteries, which are responsible for bringing blood from the heart to the brain, become narrowed or obstructed due to plaque formation. This narrowing provides a risk of the plaque traveling to the brain and causing a stroke or mini-stroke.

Symptoms

May experience no symptoms
Mini-stroke (transient ischemic attack) or stroke
- Weakness or numbness on one side of the body
- Loss of vision or blurred vision in one or both eyes
- Inability to speak clearly
- Difficulty talking

Risk Factors

Increasing age
Smoking history
High cholesterol
High blood pressure
Diabetes
Heart disease
Family history

Treatment Options

Risk factor management
Medication to slow progression
Smoking cessation
Surgery may be recommended

^Disclaimer
^{The information provided is for informational purposes only and is not to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or care. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider concerning any questions you may have regarding the above information and any medical condition you believe may be relevant to you or to someone else. The above information is not exhaustive and does not cover all diseases, physical conditions or their treatments.}